Income Restricted Apartments

TDHCA Bond Properties Explained

TDHCA bond properties are tax-exempt-bond-financed communities with below-market rent. What bond financing means for rent and how to find them.

Newer mid-size Texas apartment community with brick veneer at midday

The Short Version

TDHCA (Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs) issues tax-exempt bonds that developers use to finance apartment construction. In exchange, the property has to keep some or all units at below-market rents for a set period.

Bond-financed properties usually pair with 4% Low-Income Housing Tax Credits, and together the financing model works for workforce (80% AMI) or mixed-income units.

Why This Matters to Renters

If you’re in the workforce band (earning too much for 60% LIHTC but priced out of market rent), bond properties are often exactly your target. They tend to sit at 60-80% AMI, which is where the workforce gap lives.

How Bond Rent Works

Rent at a bond unit is capped similar to LIHTC: by the tier (usually 60% or 80% AMI) and adjusted for utility allowance and bedroom count. Your personal income doesn’t set the rent; the tier does.

Income at move-in has to be under the tier cap. Recertification follows the same 140% over-income rule that LIHTC uses.

Bond financing lowers rent explainer diagram

How Bond Differs from 9% LIHTC

  • 9% LIHTC: competitive TDHCA allocation; often deeper affordability (30-60%)
  • 4% LIHTC + bond: non-competitive; often workforce or mixed (60-80%)

Practically for you, the tier of your specific unit matters more than the financing mechanism behind it.

Finding Them

TDHCA publishes a list of financed properties. We match you to open bond properties in your metro at intake if the workforce band fits your income.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a TDHCA bond property?
A community financed with tax-exempt bonds issued through TDHCA, usually paired with 4% Low-Income Housing Tax Credits. The bond financing plus the credits let the owner charge below-market rent at some or all units.
How is bond financing different from regular LIHTC?
Regular (competitive) 9% LIHTC is deeper and harder to win; 4% LIHTC pairs with tax-exempt bond financing and is non-competitive. Bond-plus-4% is common for workforce and mixed-income communities.
How do I find TDHCA bond properties?
TDHCA publishes bond-financed properties on its website, and many are also LIHTC-listed. We can identify bond properties in your metro at intake.
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